America fascinates with its cultural diversity, immense landscapes and iconic cities. From north to south, the continent offers countless opportunities for adventure-seeking travelers or professionals looking to boost their careers abroad. However, a successful departure requires meticulous preparation, from an administrative, financial and health point of view. In this article, we take a look at the essentials you need to know to make the most of your stay in America.
What you need to know in America
Climate and geography
From Alaska to the farthest reaches of Patagonia, climatic variations are considerable. North America combines polar (Canada’s far north), semi-desert (Arizona, New Mexico) and tropical (Florida, Gulf of Mexico) zones. Further south, Central America and the Caribbean are bathed in humid heat. South America ranges from the Amazon rainforest and the high plains of the Andes to the glaciers of Patagonia. Before you leave, make sure you know what the weather’s like, and pack an appropriate wardrobe.
Cultures and languages
English predominates in the USA and English-speaking Canada, but the latter also has a significant French-speaking area (Quebec, New Brunswick). Mexico, Central America and almost all of South America are predominantly Spanish-speaking. Brazil is the only country on this continent that speaks Portuguese. In some Latin American countries, indigenous languages (Quechua, Guarani, Aymara, etc.) are also widespread. Learning a few words of local vocabulary can make your immersion easier and your exchanges more convivial.
Travelling or expatriating to North America
High healthcare costs
Whether you’re planning a simple road-trip in the American West or a long-term stay, keep in mind that the cost of medical care is particularly high in the U.S. and Canada. An accident can quickly add up to an astronomical bill if you’re not covered. Taking out travel insurance is therefore essential, and taking out expatriate insurance (or WHV for Canada) is just as crucial if you want to settle there permanently.
Professional and academic opportunities
North American cities such as New York, Toronto and San Francisco are brimming with job opportunities, particularly in finance, new technologies and research. Renowned universities such as Harvard, MIT, UBC and McGill attract thousands of foreign students every year. However, the cost of living in these metropolises is often very high. So, plan ahead and budget accordingly for accommodation, transportation and tuition fees.
Procedures and visas
Entry and stay requirements vary from country to country: ESTA for short stays in the U.S., study or work visas for longer stays, or Electronic Travel Authorization (AVE) for Canada. In all cases, start the administrative procedures several months in advance to avoid unpleasant surprises.
Moving to or traveling in Latin America
Essential preparation for more affordable costs
Firstly, in many Central and South American countries (Mexico, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, etc.), the cost of living is more affordable than in North America or Europe. Indeed, for retirees or telecommuting employees, this can be a major advantage. However, certain infrastructures (health, transport, administration) may be less developed, sometimes requiring time to adapt.
A destination for adventure and discovery
In addition to the possibility of settling down to work or study, Latin America is a dream come true for travelers in search of grandiose landscapes. Machu Picchu in Peru, Chilean Patagonia, Brazilian rainforests or Mexican cenotes: the choice is vast. But don’t forget the long distances involved, and the logistical complexities (more buses, low-cost airlines to compare, etc.).
Formalities and safety
Depending on your nationality and the length of your stay, you may need to apply for a visa or residence permit. For European nationals, tourist entry is often facilitated (90 days maximum), but specific formalities apply for work or study. As far as safety is concerned, it’s a good idea to find out about the crime situation in your target city or region. Some large conurbations (Rio de Janeiro, Mexico City) require greater precautions, while others (Montevideo, Santiago) are relatively peaceful.
International health insurance, your best ally
Whether you’re planning a holiday, a temporary move or a permanent expatriation, you should consider taking out international health insurance. There are many reasons to do so:
- Coverage of medical expenses: Whether it’s a simple consultation or an emergency hospitalization, the bill can be steep, especially in North America.
- Repatriation: In the event of a serious problem or accident, repatriation may be necessary. Medical transport companies often charge several thousand euros.
- Assistance in your own language: By taking out a contract before your departure, you can benefit from assistance in your own language, invaluable if you don’t speak the local language.
